Multifunctional Location Monitoring of Overhead Power Lines as an Innovative Direction of Their Development. Part 1. Technological Features of Location Monitoring of Overhead Power Lines
摘要
The article describes a fundamentally new resource-saving technology in the form of a location method and equipment for monitoring damage and ice on the wires of overhead power lines with a voltage of 35 – 330 kV, first implemented at substations in Russia and having no analogues in the world. The article shows a technique for identifying reflected pulses among high-frequency communication interference, as well as methods for identifying the most accident blackspot of the line under icy conditions. Examples of manufactured hardware and software location complexes for monitoring overhead power lines are given. The scheme of placement of six location complexes in Russia with control of their operability from the Monitoring Center located in Kazan (KSPEU) is analyzed. The advantages of location monitoring of overhead power lines over currently monitoring methods are shown.