<p>Modeling distributed power generation systems often requires complicated mathematical expressions that present challenges for commercial optimization solvers. This paper presents a <i>matheuristic</i> to solve a mixed-integer optimization model that informs decisions regarding the design and dispatch of a utility-connected microgrid. We deploy a genetic algorithm to search the system design space and a linear program to solve the economic dispatch problem. The model is a component of a web tool that requires solutions within a few minutes. Our method yields objective function values within 5% of an exogenously produced optimal in fewer than 30 seconds for 90% of our test cases compared to only 10% of our test cases by a traditional optimization solver in the same amount of time.</p>

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A matheuristic for design and dispatch of a utility-connected distributed energy system

  • James Grymes,
  • Alexandra Newman,
  • Alexander Zolan,
  • Dinesh Mehta

摘要

Modeling distributed power generation systems often requires complicated mathematical expressions that present challenges for commercial optimization solvers. This paper presents a matheuristic to solve a mixed-integer optimization model that informs decisions regarding the design and dispatch of a utility-connected microgrid. We deploy a genetic algorithm to search the system design space and a linear program to solve the economic dispatch problem. The model is a component of a web tool that requires solutions within a few minutes. Our method yields objective function values within 5% of an exogenously produced optimal in fewer than 30 seconds for 90% of our test cases compared to only 10% of our test cases by a traditional optimization solver in the same amount of time.