<p>We prove that every open connected region of relativistic spacetime <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((M,{\textbf {g}})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold">g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> that encloses a <i>b</i>-incomplete half-curve has an open connected subregion that encloses a <i>b</i>-incomplete half-curve and is also ‘small’ in the following sense: it is the image, under the bundle projection map, of some open region in the (connected) orthonormal frame bundle <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(O^+M\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>O</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> over that spacetime which is bounded, and whose closure is Cauchy incomplete, with respect to any ‘natural’ distance function on <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(O^+M\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>O</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. As a corollary, it follows that every <i>b</i>-incomplete half-curve can be covered by a sequence of singular regions which are images of a sequence of bounded subsets of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(O^+M\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>O</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> whose diameter, with respect to any ‘natural’ distance function on <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(O^+M\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>O</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, tends to zero. We discuss to what extent these results can be interpreted in favour of the claim that singular structure in classical general relativity is ‘localizable’.</p>

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Small singular regions of spacetime

  • Franciszek Cudek

摘要

We prove that every open connected region of relativistic spacetime \((M,{\textbf {g}})\) ( M , g ) that encloses a b-incomplete half-curve has an open connected subregion that encloses a b-incomplete half-curve and is also ‘small’ in the following sense: it is the image, under the bundle projection map, of some open region in the (connected) orthonormal frame bundle \(O^+M\) O + M over that spacetime which is bounded, and whose closure is Cauchy incomplete, with respect to any ‘natural’ distance function on \(O^+M\) O + M . As a corollary, it follows that every b-incomplete half-curve can be covered by a sequence of singular regions which are images of a sequence of bounded subsets of \(O^+M\) O + M whose diameter, with respect to any ‘natural’ distance function on \(O^+M\) O + M , tends to zero. We discuss to what extent these results can be interpreted in favour of the claim that singular structure in classical general relativity is ‘localizable’.