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<p>Tourism is a key driver of regional development, yet a comprehensive framework to assess its multi-dimensional impacts is lacking. This study examines tourism's economic, social, and environmental impacts on regional development using panel data from 63 provinces (2014–2024). Employing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Multigroup Analysis (MGA), the study aims to analyze tourism's impacts on regional development, explore strategic management for balanced and sustainable development, and investigate regional differences in tourism-driven development across six regions in Vietnam. Findings reveal that tourism significantly influences economic growth, infrastructure, social well-being, and environmental sustainability. Furthermore, the MGA result shows significant variations in tourism's impact on regional development across different groups, with path coefficient differences confirming these disparities and statistically significant effects. Policy implications stress strategic planning, eco-friendly policies, and regional cooperation to maximize positive impacts and mitigate adverse effects.</p>

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Multi-dimensional impacts of tourism on regional development: evidence from Vietnam’s 63 provinces/cities

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年11月22日

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  • Fan Fei,
  • Van-Trung Ha

摘要

Tourism is a key driver of regional development, yet a comprehensive framework to assess its multi-dimensional impacts is lacking. This study examines tourism's economic, social, and environmental impacts on regional development using panel data from 63 provinces (2014–2024). Employing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Multigroup Analysis (MGA), the study aims to analyze tourism's impacts on regional development, explore strategic management for balanced and sustainable development, and investigate regional differences in tourism-driven development across six regions in Vietnam. Findings reveal that tourism significantly influences economic growth, infrastructure, social well-being, and environmental sustainability. Furthermore, the MGA result shows significant variations in tourism's impact on regional development across different groups, with path coefficient differences confirming these disparities and statistically significant effects. Policy implications stress strategic planning, eco-friendly policies, and regional cooperation to maximize positive impacts and mitigate adverse effects.