<p>I give an analysis of Dummett’s interpretation of the philosophical significance of the incompleteness theorem and its possible application to a rejection of the law of the excluded middle (<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textsf{LEM}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">LEM</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>). According to Dummett, Gödel’s results question the general specifiability of a ‘principle for recognizing something true about the natural numbers’. He takes the incompleteness theorems to show that our collection of such principles is indefinitely extensible, and therefore warrant a rejection of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textsf{LEM}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">LEM</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. First, I argue that for this claim to be successful, Dummett needs to understand general specifiability as ‘being part of a recursively enumerable collection of arithmetic truths’. I then provide a formal framework to model this notion’s indefinite extensibility. To do so, I apply potentialist ideas to extensions of theories (rather than to extensions domains) and test whether a suitable formulation of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textsf{LEM}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">LEM</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> holds in the resulting framework.</p>

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An analysis of Dummett’s ‘On the Philosophical Significance of Gödel’s Theorem’

  • Jann Paul Engler

摘要

I give an analysis of Dummett’s interpretation of the philosophical significance of the incompleteness theorem and its possible application to a rejection of the law of the excluded middle ( \(\textsf{LEM}\) LEM ). According to Dummett, Gödel’s results question the general specifiability of a ‘principle for recognizing something true about the natural numbers’. He takes the incompleteness theorems to show that our collection of such principles is indefinitely extensible, and therefore warrant a rejection of \(\textsf{LEM}\) LEM . First, I argue that for this claim to be successful, Dummett needs to understand general specifiability as ‘being part of a recursively enumerable collection of arithmetic truths’. I then provide a formal framework to model this notion’s indefinite extensibility. To do so, I apply potentialist ideas to extensions of theories (rather than to extensions domains) and test whether a suitable formulation of \(\textsf{LEM}\) LEM holds in the resulting framework.