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<p>Recognizing the advanced models for sustainable water resource management in the context of water and rock interactions (WRI) framework is vital for human beings and environmental system. The study has discussed the primary concerns in ongoing investigations and presents recommendations for future research regarding the WRI process associated with modelling choices. Utilizing sophisticated models, it is logical to perform a thorough assessment of WRI and develop directions for choosing a model that will help us accomplish our objectives. To the best of our knowledge, only 10 papers were analyzed between 1997 and 2023 using the Scopus database, focusing on the integrated use of hydrogeochemical modelling, hydrological simulation, and water quality models in the context of WRI. Therefore, this review article has aimed to address the literature review of modelling utilization regarding the deep knowledge of WRI related to integrated simulation models coupled together with hydrogeochemical, hydrological, and water quality models. Numerical modelling for hard rock and porous media has also been pinpointed. Integrating&#xa0;hydrogeochemical and hydrological models with water quality tools can be the most effective way to evaluate and interpret a wide range of geological and hydrological data. This allows for a thorough investigation of the surface and subsurface characteristics to ensure sufficient time to generate precise results from the perspective of environmental system. Additionally, it facilitates a substantial discourse on the integrity of numerical modeling in relation to data accessibility and transparency, ultimately improving&#xa0;modeling outcomes of porous and hard rock formations. Thus, the present study will contribute to addressing the widespread shortcomings of model programs, address gaps in the previous literature, improved knowledge of protecting water resources, and demonstrate more operative management strategies of the modelling process for sustainable water resources development.</p>

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A framework for addressing water–rock interaction (WRI) for sustainable water resources development using various simulation models: Review

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年7月11日

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  • Naseem Akhtar,
  • Abdassalam A. Azamzam,
  • Saleh Ali Tweib,
  • Hamza Mohamed Flafel,
  • Dani Wijaya,
  • Leila Bouida,
  • Pahmi Husain,
  • Shahwaz Khan,
  • Mohd Talha Anees,
  • Muhammad Irman Khalif Ahmad Aminuddin,
  • Shubham Sharma,
  • Rajesh Singh,
  • Abhinav Kumar,
  • Mohamed Abbas

摘要

Recognizing the advanced models for sustainable water resource management in the context of water and rock interactions (WRI) framework is vital for human beings and environmental system. The study has discussed the primary concerns in ongoing investigations and presents recommendations for future research regarding the WRI process associated with modelling choices. Utilizing sophisticated models, it is logical to perform a thorough assessment of WRI and develop directions for choosing a model that will help us accomplish our objectives. To the best of our knowledge, only 10 papers were analyzed between 1997 and 2023 using the Scopus database, focusing on the integrated use of hydrogeochemical modelling, hydrological simulation, and water quality models in the context of WRI. Therefore, this review article has aimed to address the literature review of modelling utilization regarding the deep knowledge of WRI related to integrated simulation models coupled together with hydrogeochemical, hydrological, and water quality models. Numerical modelling for hard rock and porous media has also been pinpointed. Integrating hydrogeochemical and hydrological models with water quality tools can be the most effective way to evaluate and interpret a wide range of geological and hydrological data. This allows for a thorough investigation of the surface and subsurface characteristics to ensure sufficient time to generate precise results from the perspective of environmental system. Additionally, it facilitates a substantial discourse on the integrity of numerical modeling in relation to data accessibility and transparency, ultimately improving modeling outcomes of porous and hard rock formations. Thus, the present study will contribute to addressing the widespread shortcomings of model programs, address gaps in the previous literature, improved knowledge of protecting water resources, and demonstrate more operative management strategies of the modelling process for sustainable water resources development.