<p>In order to improve the regional environment in light of the socioeconomic development that has taken place in China’s coastal regions, ecological engineering construction projects must be designed and implemented, including (but not limited to) (1) the use of artificial beach restoration technology, (2) the construction of coastal protective forest belts, (3) the development of a shoreline farmland shelterbelt network, (4) the establishment of new mangrove forest areas, and (5) the restoration and protection of wetlands. The implementation of such projects can help prevent and mitigate against natural disasters, whilst at the same time protecting the environment, sheltering the land against wind and sand damage, conserving water and soil, preventing aquatic pollution, ensuring waterway security, purifying the atmosphere, and conserving biodiversity, ultimately forming an ecological barrier to achieve regional ecosystem balance. Therefore, the construction of coastal ecological engineering projects is crucial to securing ecological safety and improving the environmental status of coastal areas; plus, it is of great importance to the promotion of coordinated socioeconomic development in these regions.</p>

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Problem-based techniques and practices of coastal ecological engineering construction in China

  • Rongjia Wang,
  • Jianfeng Zhang,
  • Deshun Zhang,
  • Shufeng Wang,
  • Linshui Dong,
  • Guanghua Qin,
  • Songtao Shou,
  • Huiping Zhang

摘要

In order to improve the regional environment in light of the socioeconomic development that has taken place in China’s coastal regions, ecological engineering construction projects must be designed and implemented, including (but not limited to) (1) the use of artificial beach restoration technology, (2) the construction of coastal protective forest belts, (3) the development of a shoreline farmland shelterbelt network, (4) the establishment of new mangrove forest areas, and (5) the restoration and protection of wetlands. The implementation of such projects can help prevent and mitigate against natural disasters, whilst at the same time protecting the environment, sheltering the land against wind and sand damage, conserving water and soil, preventing aquatic pollution, ensuring waterway security, purifying the atmosphere, and conserving biodiversity, ultimately forming an ecological barrier to achieve regional ecosystem balance. Therefore, the construction of coastal ecological engineering projects is crucial to securing ecological safety and improving the environmental status of coastal areas; plus, it is of great importance to the promotion of coordinated socioeconomic development in these regions.