<p>We present a post-processing hybrid filter that is only applied to the approximation at the final time and allows for reducing errors away from a shock as well as near a shock for approximation with reduced stabilization applied during time-evolution. This filter is designed for discontinuous Galerkin approximations to PDEs and combines a rigorous moment-based Smoothness-Increasing Accuracy-Conserving (SIAC) filter with a consistent data-driven Convolutional-Neural-Network (CNN) filter. While SIAC improves accuracy in smooth regions, it fails to reduce the <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {O}(1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> errors near discontinuities, particularly in inviscid compressible flows with shocks. Our hybrid SIAC–CNN filter, trained exclusively on top-hat functions, enforces consistency constraints globally and higher-order moment conditions in smooth regions, reducing both <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell _2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell _\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> errors near discontinuities and preserving theoretical accuracy in smooth regions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the hybrid filter on the Euler equations for the Lax, Sod, and Shu–Osher shock-tube problems.</p>

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A hybrid SIAC—data-driven post-processing filter for discontinuities in solutions to numerical PDEs

  • Soraya Terrab,
  • Samy Wu Fung,
  • Jennifer K. Ryan

摘要

We present a post-processing hybrid filter that is only applied to the approximation at the final time and allows for reducing errors away from a shock as well as near a shock for approximation with reduced stabilization applied during time-evolution. This filter is designed for discontinuous Galerkin approximations to PDEs and combines a rigorous moment-based Smoothness-Increasing Accuracy-Conserving (SIAC) filter with a consistent data-driven Convolutional-Neural-Network (CNN) filter. While SIAC improves accuracy in smooth regions, it fails to reduce the \(\mathcal {O}(1)\) O ( 1 ) errors near discontinuities, particularly in inviscid compressible flows with shocks. Our hybrid SIAC–CNN filter, trained exclusively on top-hat functions, enforces consistency constraints globally and higher-order moment conditions in smooth regions, reducing both \(\ell _2\) 2 and \(\ell _\infty \) errors near discontinuities and preserving theoretical accuracy in smooth regions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the hybrid filter on the Euler equations for the Lax, Sod, and Shu–Osher shock-tube problems.