Is uncertainty in the European stock market resilient to geopolitical risk? A non-homogeneous regime-switching analysis
摘要
This paper examines the role of geopolitical risk in increasing the likelihood of entering a high financial uncertainty regime in Europe. To this end, we employ two uncertainty indicators for the European stock market: the EURO STOXX 50 volatility index and an estimated index derived from a one-month-ahead forecast error variance model. We then estimate a Markov-switching model with time-varying transition probabilities for both indexes, where these probabilities depend on geopolitical risk factors. Our findings reveal a moderate and asymmetric impact of geopolitical risk on financial uncertainty. Specifically, while geopolitical risk appears to trigger spikes in uncertainty, it does not seem to contribute to its reduction.