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<p>We study the effects of rent-seeking on economic growth. The starting point is an overlapping generations model where growth is driven by human capital accumulation. In this setting we introduce a source of rent, namely monopolization of one of the sectors of the economy, and agents who are heterogeneous in their (intrinsically useless) rent-seeking ability. Agents can boost their income either by investing in human capital or by capturing a fraction of rent. Monopolization increases the growth rate. The effect of rent-seeking on growth is ambiguous, but it increases wealth inequality.</p>

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Rent-Seeking, Capital Accumulation, and Macroeconomic Growth

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年9月23日

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  • Ben J. Heijdra,
  • Pim Heijnen

摘要

We study the effects of rent-seeking on economic growth. The starting point is an overlapping generations model where growth is driven by human capital accumulation. In this setting we introduce a source of rent, namely monopolization of one of the sectors of the economy, and agents who are heterogeneous in their (intrinsically useless) rent-seeking ability. Agents can boost their income either by investing in human capital or by capturing a fraction of rent. Monopolization increases the growth rate. The effect of rent-seeking on growth is ambiguous, but it increases wealth inequality.