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<p>A simple theoretical model is proposed to predict how climate change adaptation affects energy productivity. Using a longitudinal panel dataset encompassing 251 Chinese cities from 2005 to 2020, this study conducts an empirical assessment of climate change adaptation policy (CCAP) on energy productivity through a quasi-natural experimental framework. Empirical findings suggest that the implementation of CCAP has significantly increased energy productivity, with an estimated effect of approximately 13.3%. Moreover, heterogeneity analysis shows that energy productivity improvements are more pronounced in eastern coastal regions, non-TCZ, and high-temperature cities compared to their counterparts. Finally, mechanism analysis indicates that CCAP increases energy productivity through improved financial inclusion.</p>

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Effect of climate change adaptation on energy productivity: evidence from China

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年6月19日

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  • Yantuan Yu,
  • Ling Liu,
  • Yayun Ren

摘要

A simple theoretical model is proposed to predict how climate change adaptation affects energy productivity. Using a longitudinal panel dataset encompassing 251 Chinese cities from 2005 to 2020, this study conducts an empirical assessment of climate change adaptation policy (CCAP) on energy productivity through a quasi-natural experimental framework. Empirical findings suggest that the implementation of CCAP has significantly increased energy productivity, with an estimated effect of approximately 13.3%. Moreover, heterogeneity analysis shows that energy productivity improvements are more pronounced in eastern coastal regions, non-TCZ, and high-temperature cities compared to their counterparts. Finally, mechanism analysis indicates that CCAP increases energy productivity through improved financial inclusion.