<p>Finite projective planes are constructed using groups that satisfy simple-looking conditions. The resulting projective planes include many known planes and possibly new ones, and are precisely those having a collineation group fixing a flag <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\infty ,L_ \infty )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and transitive on the flags (<i>w</i>,&#xa0;<i>W</i>) with <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(w\notin L_ \infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>w</mi> <mo>∉</mo> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\infty \notin W\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>∉</mo> <mi>W</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Soft planes and groups

  • William M. Kantor

摘要

Finite projective planes are constructed using groups that satisfy simple-looking conditions. The resulting projective planes include many known planes and possibly new ones, and are precisely those having a collineation group fixing a flag \((\infty ,L_ \infty )\) ( , L ) and transitive on the flags (wW) with \(w\notin L_ \infty \) w L and \(\infty \notin W\) W .