Robust Quarterly Recession Forecasts of the U. S. Economy
摘要
A robust binary choice logit model yields one-quarter-ahead probability forecasts of the U.S. business cycle. None of the regressors are revised and only one is seasonally adjusted. The model encompasses 72 years and yields a 99% proportion of correct categorical forecasts relative to the NBER chronology during 192 quarters (1976Q1 - 2023Q4). Forecasts lead those from the Sahm indicator by an average of 5.2 months. The paper presents a new scoring rule that penalizes missing the quarter of the peak more heavily than other quarters.