<p>A few existing literatures utilized the parameters of heterogeneous autoregressive (HAR) model, which captures the short and long memory information of realized volatility, as the input indicators for forecasting realized volatility. In this work, we leverage the predictive advantages of machine learning models to forecast volatility by integrating HAR model parameters with technical indicators. We apply this hybrid approach to Chinese futures market data to evaluate its performance. Empirical results demonstrate that incorporating HAR parameters significantly enhances forecasting accuracy across six loss functions within the same machine learning framework. Furthermore, the Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) exhibits superior forecasting accuracy. Finally, in multi-step forecasting comparisons among different machine learning models, LightGBM demonstrates robust performance. This research provides a more accurate and reliable method for forecasting realized volatility in futures markets.</p>

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On the Realized Volatility Forecasting Based on Hybrid Model Integrating HAR Model with Machine Learning Method

  • Yan Song,
  • Tiantian Yin,
  • Yuping Song

摘要

A few existing literatures utilized the parameters of heterogeneous autoregressive (HAR) model, which captures the short and long memory information of realized volatility, as the input indicators for forecasting realized volatility. In this work, we leverage the predictive advantages of machine learning models to forecast volatility by integrating HAR model parameters with technical indicators. We apply this hybrid approach to Chinese futures market data to evaluate its performance. Empirical results demonstrate that incorporating HAR parameters significantly enhances forecasting accuracy across six loss functions within the same machine learning framework. Furthermore, the Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) exhibits superior forecasting accuracy. Finally, in multi-step forecasting comparisons among different machine learning models, LightGBM demonstrates robust performance. This research provides a more accurate and reliable method for forecasting realized volatility in futures markets.