<p>Climate change intensifies health risks for displaced populations, particularly Afghan migrants in Pakistan who face prolonged displacement, socio-economic hardship, and limited healthcare access. This study aims to evaluate the effects of climate change on health vulnerabilities among Afghan migrants and examine the efficacy of current adaptation mechanisms and health policies in minimizing these risks. Using a mixed-methods design, we combined quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to capture both statistical patterns and lived experiences. The findings revealed a range of climate-sensitive health risks, including respiratory and waterborne illnesses, heat-related conditions, malnutrition, and psychological distress. Women and children emerged as especially vulnerable groups. Many migrants reported financial barriers, overcrowded living conditions, and restricted access to healthcare, which heightened their exposure to climate-related health risks. The study underscores the urgent need for inclusive health policies and climate-resilient infrastructure to reduce health disparities and strengthen resilience among this marginalized population.</p>