Engineering a High-Performance Co/MPC Catalyst via Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis for Rapid Atrazine Elimination through PMS Activation
摘要
This study presents a high-performance cobalt catalyst supported on microwave-pyrolyzed biochar (Co/MPC) for efficient peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation to degrade atrazine (ATZ). The microwave-assisted pyrolysis (MWP) technique yielded biochar (MPC) with superior textural properties—specifically, a significantly higher specific surface area (214.18 m2/g) and pore volume (0.46 cm3/g)—compared to conventionally pyrolyzed biochar (BC). This enhanced porous structure facilitated the uniform dispersion of ~5 nm cobalt nanoparticles, resulting in the highly active Co/MPC catalyst. The Co/MPC+PMS system achieved over 99% ATZ degradation within just 4 min, outperforming its conventionally prepared counterpart (Co/BC) (77%). The catalyst demonstrated robust performance across a range of PMS dosages and pollutant concentrations, with minimal interference from coexisting inorganic ions (Cl−, SO42−, NO3−, H2PO4−, HCO3−) and organic humic acid in the Co/MPC+PMS system. Radical quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analysis identified hydroxyl radicals (⋅OH) and sulfate radicals (SO₄⋅⁻) as the dominant reactive species responsible for the rapid degradation. This work highlights the significant advantage of microwave-assisted synthesis in creating advanced carbon-metal catalysts and offers a highly efficient, stable, and practical solution for the remediation of persistent organic pollutants like ATZ without requiring additional energy input.
Graphical Abstract