<p>The catalytic activity window of conventional commercial V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-WO<sub>3</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> is too narrow, which is a main problem for selective catalytic reduction of NO<sub><i>x</i></sub> by NH<sub>3</sub> (NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR) catalysts. Herein, a series of CeO<sub>2</sub>-CePO<sub>4</sub>-CA-<i>x</i> (<i>x</i> = 1–6) catalysts with wide temperature windows were prepared by a citric acid-assisted precipitation method. The series has the widest temperature window of 212.9-579.7<sup>o</sup>C in which the NO conversion can exceed 80% when <i>x</i> is 4. Compared with the CeO<sub>2</sub>-CePO<sub>4</sub> catalyst prepared without adding citric acid, CeO<sub>2</sub>-CePO<sub>4</sub>-CA-4 exhibits better water and sulfur resistance, lower SCR activation energy, and greater turnover frequency. The prepared catalysts were characterized by N<sub>2</sub> adsorption-desorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), temperature-programmed reduction of H<sub>2</sub> (H<sub>2</sub>-TPR), and temperature-programmed desorption of NH<sub>3</sub> (NH<sub>3</sub>-TPD). Results showed that the CeO<sub>2</sub>-CePO<sub>4</sub>-CA-4 composites had more uniform mesoporous pore size and higher Ce<sup>3+</sup> and surface adsorbed oxygen content, higher H<sub>2</sub> consumption, and greater number of acidic sites than CeO<sub>2</sub>-CePO<sub>4</sub>. All of those are conducive to redox performance enhancement, thus improving the NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR reactivity and water and sulfur resistance of the catalyst. CeO<sub>2</sub>-CePO<sub>4</sub>-CA-4 with a wide temperature window as well as good SO<sub>2</sub> resistance shows good prospects in industrial applications.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Preparation of CeO2-CePO4 Denitration Catalyst with Wide Temperature Window by a Citric Acid-Assisted Precipitation Method

  • Xiaoyu Liu,
  • Xiao Liu,
  • Chang Yang,
  • Kangkang Wang,
  • Hu Liu,
  • Huidong Xie

摘要

The catalytic activity window of conventional commercial V2O5-WO3/TiO2 is too narrow, which is a main problem for selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3 (NH3-SCR) catalysts. Herein, a series of CeO2-CePO4-CA-x (x = 1–6) catalysts with wide temperature windows were prepared by a citric acid-assisted precipitation method. The series has the widest temperature window of 212.9-579.7oC in which the NO conversion can exceed 80% when x is 4. Compared with the CeO2-CePO4 catalyst prepared without adding citric acid, CeO2-CePO4-CA-4 exhibits better water and sulfur resistance, lower SCR activation energy, and greater turnover frequency. The prepared catalysts were characterized by N2 adsorption-desorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), temperature-programmed reduction of H2 (H2-TPR), and temperature-programmed desorption of NH3 (NH3-TPD). Results showed that the CeO2-CePO4-CA-4 composites had more uniform mesoporous pore size and higher Ce3+ and surface adsorbed oxygen content, higher H2 consumption, and greater number of acidic sites than CeO2-CePO4. All of those are conducive to redox performance enhancement, thus improving the NH3-SCR reactivity and water and sulfur resistance of the catalyst. CeO2-CePO4-CA-4 with a wide temperature window as well as good SO2 resistance shows good prospects in industrial applications.

Graphical Abstract