Totoaba macdonaldi updated: biology, ecology, immunology, nutrition, reproduction, genetics, policies, and social aspects
摘要
Totoaba (Totoaba macdonaldi), an ancient fish endemic to the Gulf of California (Sea of Cortez), has faced significant challenges in recent decades. Since 1990, several serious issues have been raised regarding conservation, fisheries, and sustainable aquaculture. In the search for solutions for sustainable Totoaba aquaculture in Mexico, research from natural and social science disciplines has converged to give explanations and proposals. In light of the scientific findings, publications have brought insights into biology, immunology, ecology, nutrition, reproduction, genetics, policies, and social aspects. This review synthesizes and integrates the current state of knowledge across these fields, offering a comprehensive overview of Totoaba research and highlighting prospects, with a particular emphasis on sustainable aquaculture practices and long-term conservation strategies.