<p>In this paper, we consider some open problems related to <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10479_2025_6854_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{Q}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-matrix and quitting games raised by Solan and Solan (Math Oper Res 45(2):434–454 , 2020). We revisit the connection between <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10479_2025_6854_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{Q}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-matrix, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10479_2025_6854_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="10" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\epsilon \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-equilibrium, and sunspot <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10479_2025_6854_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="10" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\epsilon \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-equilibrium; addressing these open problems and presenting some important characterization of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10479_2025_6854_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{Q}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-matrix. Further, we discuss how the concept of principal pivot transform is useful for identifying a <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10479_2025_6854_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{Q}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-matrix and related characterization of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10479_2025_6854_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="10" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\epsilon \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-equilibrium/ sunspot <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10479_2025_6854_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="10" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\epsilon \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-equilibrium. We obtain a new characterization for sunspot <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10479_2025_6854_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="10" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\epsilon \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-equilibrium for the class of matrices that belongs to <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10479_2025_6854_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="47" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{Q} {\setminus } \textbf{M}.\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation></p>

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A note on some open problems on quitting games

  • Sajal Ghosh,
  • Gambheer Singh,
  • Deepayan Sarkar

摘要

In this paper, we consider some open problems related to \(\textbf{Q}\) -matrix and quitting games raised by Solan and Solan (Math Oper Res 45(2):434–454 , 2020). We revisit the connection between \(\textbf{Q}\) -matrix, \(\epsilon \) -equilibrium, and sunspot \(\epsilon \) -equilibrium; addressing these open problems and presenting some important characterization of the \(\textbf{Q}\) -matrix. Further, we discuss how the concept of principal pivot transform is useful for identifying a \(\textbf{Q}\) -matrix and related characterization of \(\epsilon \) -equilibrium/ sunspot \(\epsilon \) -equilibrium. We obtain a new characterization for sunspot \(\epsilon \) -equilibrium for the class of matrices that belongs to \(\textbf{Q} {\setminus } \textbf{M}.\)