<p>We study the higher-order delay differential equation<Equation ID="Equ1"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10476_2025_113_Article_Equ1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="45" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="349" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(w(z+1)-w(z-1)+a(z)\frac{w^{(k)}(z)}{w^2(z)}=R(z,w(z)),\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi>w</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mi>w</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>w</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>=</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10476_2025_113_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>k</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a positive integer, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10476_2025_113_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="31" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a(z)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a rational function and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10476_2025_113_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="56" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R(z,w)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is rational in <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10476_2025_113_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(w\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>w</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with rational coefficients. We obtain necessary conditions on the degree of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10476_2025_113_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="56" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R(z, w)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for this delay differential equation to admit subnormal transcendental meromorphic solutions. On the other hand, we obtain a reduced form of the equation above when <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10476_2025_113_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="56" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R(z,w)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> becomes a rational function.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Several reduced forms of certain higher-order delay differential equations with meromorphic solutions

  • Y. Chen,
  • R. J. Korhonen

摘要

We study the higher-order delay differential equation \(w(z+1)-w(z-1)+a(z)\frac{w^{(k)}(z)}{w^2(z)}=R(z,w(z)),\) w ( z + 1 ) - w ( z - 1 ) + a ( z ) w ( k ) ( z ) w 2 ( z ) = R ( z , w ( z ) ) , where \(k\) k is a positive integer, \(a(z)\) a ( z ) is a rational function and \(R(z,w)\) R ( z , w ) is rational in \(w\) w with rational coefficients. We obtain necessary conditions on the degree of \(R(z, w)\) R ( z , w ) for this delay differential equation to admit subnormal transcendental meromorphic solutions. On the other hand, we obtain a reduced form of the equation above when \(R(z,w)\) R ( z , w ) becomes a rational function.