<p>In this work we deal with a <i>singular</i> evolution equation of the form<Equation ID="Equa"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10476_2025_67_Article_Equa.gif" Format="GIF" Height="54" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="146" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{cases}E\dot{u} = Au, &amp;t&gt;0,\\ u(0)=u_0,\end{cases}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mi>E</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>u</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> <mo>=</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mrow /> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where both <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10476_2025_67_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>A</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq1001"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10476_2025_67_Article_IEq1001.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(E\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>E</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are linear operators, with <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10476_2025_67_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(E\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>E</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> bounded but <i>not necessarily injective</i>, defined in adequate subspaces of a given Banach space <InlineEquation ID="IEq100"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10476_2025_67_Article_IEq100.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>X</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. By using the concept of <i>generalized semigroups</i>, our goal is to prove a Hille-Yosida type theorem for this problem, that is, to find necessary and sufficient conditions under which <InlineEquation ID="IEq1085"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10476_2025_67_Article_IEq1085.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>A</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the generator of a generalized semigroup <InlineEquation ID="IEq1000"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10476_2025_67_Article_IEq1000.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="105" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{U(t) : t \geq 0\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>:</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This problem is dealt with by making use of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq1012"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10476_2025_67_Article_IEq1012.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(E\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>E</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-<i>spectral theory</i> and the concept of <i>generalized integrable families</i>. Finally, we present an abstract example that illustrates the theory. </p>

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Well-posedness of linear singular evolution equations in Banach spaces: theoretical results

  • M. C. Bortolan,
  • M. C. A. Brito,
  • F. Dantas

摘要

In this work we deal with a singular evolution equation of the form \(\begin{cases}E\dot{u} = Au, &t>0,\\ u(0)=u_0,\end{cases}\) E u ˙ = A u , t > 0 , u ( 0 ) = u 0 , where both \(A\) A and \(E\) E are linear operators, with \(E\) E bounded but not necessarily injective, defined in adequate subspaces of a given Banach space \(X\) X . By using the concept of generalized semigroups, our goal is to prove a Hille-Yosida type theorem for this problem, that is, to find necessary and sufficient conditions under which \(A\) A is the generator of a generalized semigroup \(\{U(t) : t \geq 0\}\) { U ( t ) : t 0 } . This problem is dealt with by making use of the \(E\) E -spectral theory and the concept of generalized integrable families. Finally, we present an abstract example that illustrates the theory.