<p>Finite groups are pervasive in mathematics.In studies into the structure of a finite group, the action of a finite group <i>A</i> on a finite group <i>G</i> such that the orders <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((|A|\, {\rm and}\, |G|)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">and</mi> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of <i>A</i> and <i>G</i> are coprime is a basic topic. Here we present a Theorem in this topic which extends basic results “from a single prime to a finite set of primes” and implies that for any finite group <i>G</i>, if <i>A</i> acts trivially on <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F^*(G)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>F</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (the generalized Fitting subgroup of <i>G</i>), then <i>A</i> acts trivially on <i>G</i>. Also our Theorem implies and extends a useful result of Z. Arad and G. Glauberman and implies and extends Thompson’s celebrated <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(P \times Q\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>P</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> Lemma and an important Lemma of D. M. Goldschmidt.</p>

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A note on coprime finite group action with applications

  • M. E. Harris

摘要

Finite groups are pervasive in mathematics.In studies into the structure of a finite group, the action of a finite group A on a finite group G such that the orders \((|A|\, {\rm and}\, |G|)\) ( | A | and | G | ) of A and G are coprime is a basic topic. Here we present a Theorem in this topic which extends basic results “from a single prime to a finite set of primes” and implies that for any finite group G, if A acts trivially on \(F^*(G)\) F ( G ) (the generalized Fitting subgroup of G), then A acts trivially on G. Also our Theorem implies and extends a useful result of Z. Arad and G. Glauberman and implies and extends Thompson’s celebrated \(P \times Q\) P × Q Lemma and an important Lemma of D. M. Goldschmidt.