<p>In this paper, for the 1-D semilinear wave equation <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10473_2025_602_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="175" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\partial _t^2u - \partial _x^2u + {\mu \over t}{\partial _t}u = |u{|^p}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>−</mo> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with scaling invariant damping, where <i>t</i> ≥ 1, <i>p</i> &gt; 1 and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10473_2025_602_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="128" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu \in (0,1) \cup \left(1,{4 \over 3}\right)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>∪</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>4</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we establish the global weighted space-time estimates as well as the global existence of small data weak solution <i>u</i> when the nonlinearity power <i>p</i> is larger than some critical power <i>p</i><sub>crit</sub>(<i>μ</i>) Our proof is based on a class of new weighted Strichartz estimates with the weight <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10473_2025_602_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="27" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="159" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({t^\theta}|{(1 - \mu)^2}{t^{{2 \over {|1 - \mu |}}}} - {x^2}{|^\gamma}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <msup> <mi>t</mi> <mi>θ</mi> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>t</mi> <mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> </mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">∣</mo> </mrow> <mi>γ</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (<i>θ</i> &gt; 0 and <i>γ</i> &gt; 0 are appropriate constants) for the solution of linear generalized Tricomi equation <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10473_2025_602_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="122" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\partial _t^2\phi - {t^m}\partial _x^2\phi = 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi>t</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> </mrow> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <i>m</i> being any fixed positive number.</p>

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Global weighted space-time estimates of small data weak solutions to 1-D semilinear wave equations with scaling invariant dampings

  • Qianqian Li,
  • Huicheng Yin

摘要

In this paper, for the 1-D semilinear wave equation \(\partial _t^2u - \partial _x^2u + {\mu \over t}{\partial _t}u = |u{|^p}\) t 2 u x 2 u + μ t t u = u p with scaling invariant damping, where t ≥ 1, p > 1 and \(\mu \in (0,1) \cup \left(1,{4 \over 3}\right)\) μ ( 0 , 1 ) ( 1 , 4 3 ) , we establish the global weighted space-time estimates as well as the global existence of small data weak solution u when the nonlinearity power p is larger than some critical power pcrit(μ) Our proof is based on a class of new weighted Strichartz estimates with the weight \({t^\theta}|{(1 - \mu)^2}{t^{{2 \over {|1 - \mu |}}}} - {x^2}{|^\gamma}\) t θ ( 1 μ ) 2 t 2 1 μ x 2 γ (θ > 0 and γ > 0 are appropriate constants) for the solution of linear generalized Tricomi equation \(\partial _t^2\phi - {t^m}\partial _x^2\phi = 0\) t 2 ϕ t m x 2 ϕ = 0 with m being any fixed positive number.