<p>We propose a 6-bit hybrid flash-successive approximation (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with a switched capacitor digital-to-analog converter (CDAC). Compared to a conventional switching scheme, the dynamic switching energy of the proposed switching scheme is reduced by <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10470_2025_2408_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="31" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(69\%\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>69</mn> <mo>%</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for an m-bit/cycle ADC. The total area of the proposed CDAC is reduced by 87.5 and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10470_2025_2408_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(50.5\%\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>50.5</mn> <mo>%</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, when compared with the conventional binary weighted CDAC and the split capacitor CDAC, respectively. An inverter-based comparator with a common-mode-feedback (CMFB) is used to reduce the power consumption (<InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10470_2025_2408_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="30" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbox {P}_{\text {avg}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mtext>P</mtext> <mtext>avg</mtext> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) of the proposed design. The conversion time of the 6-bit ADC is reduced to 3 cycles by using a 3-bit/cycle architecture. The ADC is fabricated in a standard 130&#xa0;nm CMOS technology with a sampling rate of 500&#xa0;MS/s. Measured peak signal-to-noise distortion ratio (SNDR) is 31.36 dB with 2.96&#xa0;mW average power consumption. Achieved effective-number-of-bits (ENOB) and Walden’s figure-of-merit (FOM) are 4.92 and 195 fJ/conversion-step, respectively.</p>

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A 6 bit and 500 MS/s hybrid ADC with energy efficient CDAC switching scheme

  • Dinesh Kumar Balasubramanian,
  • Navneet Gupta,
  • Amara Amara,
  • Hitesh Shrimali

摘要

We propose a 6-bit hybrid flash-successive approximation (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with a switched capacitor digital-to-analog converter (CDAC). Compared to a conventional switching scheme, the dynamic switching energy of the proposed switching scheme is reduced by \(69\%\) 69 % for an m-bit/cycle ADC. The total area of the proposed CDAC is reduced by 87.5 and \(50.5\%\) 50.5 % , when compared with the conventional binary weighted CDAC and the split capacitor CDAC, respectively. An inverter-based comparator with a common-mode-feedback (CMFB) is used to reduce the power consumption ( \(\hbox {P}_{\text {avg}}\) P avg ) of the proposed design. The conversion time of the 6-bit ADC is reduced to 3 cycles by using a 3-bit/cycle architecture. The ADC is fabricated in a standard 130 nm CMOS technology with a sampling rate of 500 MS/s. Measured peak signal-to-noise distortion ratio (SNDR) is 31.36 dB with 2.96 mW average power consumption. Achieved effective-number-of-bits (ENOB) and Walden’s figure-of-merit (FOM) are 4.92 and 195 fJ/conversion-step, respectively.