<p>We study local algebras, which are structures similar to <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Z}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-graded algebras concentrated in degrees <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-1,0,1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, but without a product defined for pairs of elements at the same degree <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\pm 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>±</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. To any triple consisting of a Kac–Moody algebra <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathfrak g}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">g</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with an invertible and symmetrisable Cartan matrix, a dominant integral weight of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathfrak g}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">g</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and an invariant symmetric bilinear form on <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathfrak g}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">g</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we associate a local algebra satisfying a restricted version of associativity. From it, we derive a local Lie superalgebra by a commutator construction. Under certain conditions, we identify generators which we show satisfy the relations of the tensor hierarchy algebra <i>W</i> previously defined from the same data. The result suggests that an underlying structure satisfying such a restricted associativity may be useful in applications of tensor hierarchy algebras to extended geometry.</p>

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Tensor Hierarchy Algebras and Restricted Associativity

  • Martin Cederwall,
  • Jakob Palmkvist

摘要

We study local algebras, which are structures similar to \(\mathbb {Z}\) Z -graded algebras concentrated in degrees \(-1,0,1\) - 1 , 0 , 1 , but without a product defined for pairs of elements at the same degree \(\pm 1\) ± 1 . To any triple consisting of a Kac–Moody algebra \({\mathfrak g}\) g with an invertible and symmetrisable Cartan matrix, a dominant integral weight of \({\mathfrak g}\) g and an invariant symmetric bilinear form on \({\mathfrak g}\) g , we associate a local algebra satisfying a restricted version of associativity. From it, we derive a local Lie superalgebra by a commutator construction. Under certain conditions, we identify generators which we show satisfy the relations of the tensor hierarchy algebra W previously defined from the same data. The result suggests that an underlying structure satisfying such a restricted associativity may be useful in applications of tensor hierarchy algebras to extended geometry.