Agroforestry systems practised by the Ao Naga tribe of Mokokchung district, Nagaland, India
摘要
The present study was conducted to document the different agroforestry systems and their components practised by the Ao Naga tribes of Mokokchung district, Nagaland. The study was carried out in three villages, namely, Chuchuyimlang, Changtongya, and Tuli. The different agroforestry systems were meticulously documented by conducting extensive field trips. In each village, 10 farmers with various farming systems were selected for in-depth interviews, and a semi-structured questionnaire was used to facilitate a more detailed examination of the systems. The systems examined include homestead agroforestry, horti-silviculture, areca-based agroforestry, agarwood-based agroforestry, and rubber-based agroforestry. Each system offers unique benefits, such as enhancing soil fertility, biodiversity, and providing multiple income sources. Despite challenges such as pest predation and infrastructure needs, these systems contribute significantly to food security, economic stability, and ecological resilience. The findings will aid in developing effective management plans to enhance rural employment, generate income, stabilize ecosystems, and promote cottage industries.