<p>The desmic pencil of quartic surfaces is part of a beautiful, but mostly forgotten chapter of the classical theory of algebraic surfaces: it is the only non-degenerate pencil of quartic surfaces in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {P}}^3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">P</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> containing at least three completely reducible members. We observe in this note that it is closely related to the Weyl group of the root system <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F_4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and can be recovered from a series of symmetric spaces deduced from the exceptional Lie algebras. We discuss the main properties of the pencil from this Lie theoretic point of view.</p>

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\(F_4\) and desmic quartic surfaces

  • Laurent Manivel

摘要

The desmic pencil of quartic surfaces is part of a beautiful, but mostly forgotten chapter of the classical theory of algebraic surfaces: it is the only non-degenerate pencil of quartic surfaces in \({\mathbb {P}}^3\) P 3 containing at least three completely reducible members. We observe in this note that it is closely related to the Weyl group of the root system \(F_4\) F 4 , and can be recovered from a series of symmetric spaces deduced from the exceptional Lie algebras. We discuss the main properties of the pencil from this Lie theoretic point of view.