<p>Shape and topology optimization constrained by a diffusion equation is modeled by a phase field method. Stabilized gradient flow schemes are proposed to solve the optimal control problems. By addressing the difficulty associated with extra adjoint variables, we derive the unconditional energy stability for the gradient flow using the backward Euler scheme. Moreover, the conditional energy stability of the gradient flow scheme in modified energy using a second-order backward difference formula is demonstrated. Numerical experiments for heat compliance, mean temperature control, and geometric inverse problem are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.</p>

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Stabilized gradient flow schemes of phase field model for shape and topology optimization in diffusion

  • Jiajie Li,
  • Hui Yang,
  • Shengfeng Zhu

摘要

Shape and topology optimization constrained by a diffusion equation is modeled by a phase field method. Stabilized gradient flow schemes are proposed to solve the optimal control problems. By addressing the difficulty associated with extra adjoint variables, we derive the unconditional energy stability for the gradient flow using the backward Euler scheme. Moreover, the conditional energy stability of the gradient flow scheme in modified energy using a second-order backward difference formula is demonstrated. Numerical experiments for heat compliance, mean temperature control, and geometric inverse problem are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.