<p>In this paper, a class of 3D elliptic equations is solved by using the combination of the finite difference method in one direction and nonconforming finite element methods in the other two directions. A finite-difference (FD) discretization based on <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10444_2025_10219_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(P_1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-element in the <i>z</i>-direction and a finite-element (FE) discretization based on <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10444_2025_10219_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="36" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(P_1^{NC}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>P</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">NC</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-nonconforming element in the (<i>x</i>,&#xa0;<i>y</i>)-plane are used to convert the 3D equation into a series of 2D ones. This paper analyzes the convergence of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10444_2025_10219_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="36" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(P_1^{NC}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>P</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">NC</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-nonconforming finite element methods in the 2D elliptic equation and the error estimation of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10444_2025_10219_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({H^1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-norm of the DFE method. Finally, in this paper, the DFE method is tested on the 3D elliptic equation with the FD method based on the <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10444_2025_10219_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(P_1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> element in the <i>z</i>-direction and the FE method based on the Crouzeix-Raviart element, the <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10444_2025_10219_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(P_1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> linear element, the Park-Sheen element, and the <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10444_2025_10219_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Q_1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>Q</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> bilinear element, respectively, in the (<i>x</i>,&#xa0;<i>y</i>)-plane.</p>

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A difference finite element method based on nonconforming finite element methods for 3D elliptic problems

  • Jianjian Song,
  • Dongwoo Sheen,
  • Xinlong Feng,
  • Yinnian He

摘要

In this paper, a class of 3D elliptic equations is solved by using the combination of the finite difference method in one direction and nonconforming finite element methods in the other two directions. A finite-difference (FD) discretization based on \(P_1\) P 1 -element in the z-direction and a finite-element (FE) discretization based on \(P_1^{NC}\) P 1 NC -nonconforming element in the (xy)-plane are used to convert the 3D equation into a series of 2D ones. This paper analyzes the convergence of \(P_1^{NC}\) P 1 NC -nonconforming finite element methods in the 2D elliptic equation and the error estimation of the \({H^1}\) H 1 -norm of the DFE method. Finally, in this paper, the DFE method is tested on the 3D elliptic equation with the FD method based on the \(P_1\) P 1 element in the z-direction and the FE method based on the Crouzeix-Raviart element, the \(P_1\) P 1 linear element, the Park-Sheen element, and the \(Q_1\) Q 1 bilinear element, respectively, in the (xy)-plane.