<p>The following chemotaxis-consumption problem with no-flux boundary conditions has been considered <Equation ID="Equa"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mtable columnalign="left left" columnspacing="1em"> <mtr> <mtd> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>ω</mi> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>η</mi> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mi>β</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </msub> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mi>κ</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mo movablelimits="false">max</mo> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <msub> <mi>ω</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mi>γ</mi> </msup> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mo movablelimits="false">max</mo> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \left \{ \textstyle\begin{array}{l@{\quad }l} v_{t}=\Delta (\omega ^{-\alpha }v)+\eta v^{\beta }(1-\int _{\Omega }v^{ \kappa }), &amp; (x,t) \in \Omega \times (0,T_{\max }), \\ \omega _{t}=\Delta \omega -v^{\gamma }\omega , &amp; (x,t) \in \Omega \times (0,T_{\max }), \end{array}\displaystyle \right . \)</EquationSource> </Equation> within a smoothly bounded domain <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}(n\geq 3)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where the parameters <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>κ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\kappa &gt;\beta &gt;1$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>η</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\alpha , \gamma ,\eta &gt;0$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mo movablelimits="false">max</mo> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$T_{\max }\in (0,\infty ]$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This paper mainly examines the effects of nonlinear dissipation and nonlocal logistic feedback on solutions. Specifically, for all suitably regular initial data, it has been established that if <Equation ID="Equb"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mn>2</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> <mspace width="0.25em" /> <mtext>and</mtext> <mspace width="0.25em" /> <mi>β</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>κ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( 2\leq \beta &lt; 1+\frac{2\kappa }{n} \ \text{and} \ \beta +\kappa &gt;\gamma (n+2), \)</EquationSource> </Equation> or <Equation ID="Equc"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="0.25em" /> <mtext>and</mtext> <mspace width="0.25em" /> <mi>β</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>κ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mo movablelimits="false">max</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> <mo>,</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( 1&lt; \beta &lt; 2 \ \text{and} \ \beta +\kappa &gt; \max \{\frac{n+4}{2}, \gamma (n+2)\}, \)</EquationSource> </Equation> then the above system has a global classical solution. Compared with previous research results, the novelty (or difficulty) of this paper lies in the combination of non-local terms and nonlinear dissipation.</p>

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Boundedness in a Chemotaxis Model with Nonlinear Consumption and Nonlocal Logistic Feedback

  • Chang-Jian Wang

摘要

The following chemotaxis-consumption problem with no-flux boundary conditions has been considered { v t = Δ ( ω α v ) + η v β ( 1 Ω v κ ) , ( x , t ) Ω × ( 0 , T max ) , ω t = Δ ω v γ ω , ( x , t ) Ω × ( 0 , T max ) , \( \left \{ \textstyle\begin{array}{l@{\quad }l} v_{t}=\Delta (\omega ^{-\alpha }v)+\eta v^{\beta }(1-\int _{\Omega }v^{ \kappa }), & (x,t) \in \Omega \times (0,T_{\max }), \\ \omega _{t}=\Delta \omega -v^{\gamma }\omega , & (x,t) \in \Omega \times (0,T_{\max }), \end{array}\displaystyle \right . \) within a smoothly bounded domain Ω R n ( n 3 ) $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}(n\geq 3)$ , where the parameters κ > β > 1 $\kappa >\beta >1$ , α , γ , η > 0 $\alpha , \gamma ,\eta >0$ , and T max ( 0 , ] $T_{\max }\in (0,\infty ]$ . This paper mainly examines the effects of nonlinear dissipation and nonlocal logistic feedback on solutions. Specifically, for all suitably regular initial data, it has been established that if 2 β < 1 + 2 κ n and β + κ > γ ( n + 2 ) , \( 2\leq \beta < 1+\frac{2\kappa }{n} \ \text{and} \ \beta +\kappa >\gamma (n+2), \) or 1 < β < 2 and β + κ > max { n + 4 2 , γ ( n + 2 ) } , \( 1< \beta < 2 \ \text{and} \ \beta +\kappa > \max \{\frac{n+4}{2}, \gamma (n+2)\}, \) then the above system has a global classical solution. Compared with previous research results, the novelty (or difficulty) of this paper lies in the combination of non-local terms and nonlinear dissipation.