Background <p>Rehabilitation measures, such as physiotherapy, exercise therapy and training in managing the chronic condition, are essential components of treatment for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).</p> Objective <p>Evidence for rehabilitation and physiotherapeutic interventions in patients with COPD.</p> Material and methods <p>Analysis of the study results of academic research and expert recommendations.</p> Results <p>In addition to alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life, treatment can improve prognostically relevant parameters such as physical fitness and muscle strength as well as reducing the rate of exacerbations and the number and duration of hospitalization. Key measures for alleviating symptoms, such as dyspnea include respiratory therapy involving mobilization and strengthening of the diaphragm, measures to reduce hyperinflation as well as secretion mobilization.</p>