<p>Because temperature is one of the environmental factors that can influence chemical kinetics and fluid properties, there is a need for microfluidic devices that can control the temperature uniformity of the reaction zone to minimize errors in the analysis. A novel microfluidic device design leveraging the spatial freedom enabled through stereolithographic (SLA) 3D printing is presented. Building on advances in high resolution fabrication, a microfluidic device was created that can heat a sample volume of 5 <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10404_2025_2851_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu L\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> between 30-90<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10404_2025_2851_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^\circ C\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with a spatial temperature variation of 0.3<InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10404_2025_2851_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^\circ C\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> or less. To achieve this level of spatial uniformity, the design incorporates removable support structures, channels for liquid metal loading to act as heating elements, and a central suspended hexagonal segment to provide thermal isolation from external connections and multi-axis heating. This device also features complete internal optical access for fluorescence-based measurements. Optimization of the temperatures within the device was performed using COMSOL multi-physics and validated against experimental measurements. The applicability and limitations of this device for DNA analysis are discussed, particularly the observed interactions between the PEGDA device and water or oil-based solutions at sustained higher temperatures.</p>

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3D printed microfluidic device for combined thermal and fluorescence analysis

  • Derek Sanchez,
  • Robert Macdonald,
  • Brendan Mitchell,
  • Marshall Rawlins,
  • Jansen Engelbrecht,
  • Gregory P. Nordin,
  • Adam T. Woolley,
  • Troy R. Munro

摘要

Because temperature is one of the environmental factors that can influence chemical kinetics and fluid properties, there is a need for microfluidic devices that can control the temperature uniformity of the reaction zone to minimize errors in the analysis. A novel microfluidic device design leveraging the spatial freedom enabled through stereolithographic (SLA) 3D printing is presented. Building on advances in high resolution fabrication, a microfluidic device was created that can heat a sample volume of 5 \(\mu L\) between 30-90 \(^\circ C\) with a spatial temperature variation of 0.3 \(^\circ C\) or less. To achieve this level of spatial uniformity, the design incorporates removable support structures, channels for liquid metal loading to act as heating elements, and a central suspended hexagonal segment to provide thermal isolation from external connections and multi-axis heating. This device also features complete internal optical access for fluorescence-based measurements. Optimization of the temperatures within the device was performed using COMSOL multi-physics and validated against experimental measurements. The applicability and limitations of this device for DNA analysis are discussed, particularly the observed interactions between the PEGDA device and water or oil-based solutions at sustained higher temperatures.