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Aim <p>This study aimed to explore the factors associated with the family sense of coherence (FSOC) among pregnant women, focusing on sociodemographic, obstetric, and psychosocial-related aspects.</p> Subject and methods <p>A total of 1153 eligible pregnant women were involved in the study. After obtaining informed consent, participants were asked to complete all questionnaires to assess the study outcomes. A multiple linear regression model was employed to identify significant predictors of FSOC. Data were analyzed with a multiple linear regression model.</p> Results <p>The findings show that six variables in this study strongly predicted the FSOC. These predictors were income (<i>β</i> = 0.088, <i>t</i> = 3.72, <i>P</i> = &lt; 0.001), having a university education (<i>β</i> = 0.061, <i>t</i> = 2.546, <i>P</i> = 0.011), sleep quality index (<i>β</i> = −0.116, <i>t</i> = −4.736, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001), perceived level of stress (<i>β</i> = −0.065, <i>t</i> = −2.876, <i>P</i> = 0.004), family and marital functional measures (<i>β</i> = 0.419, <i>t</i> = 15.843, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001), and social support (<i>β</i> = 0.219, <i>t</i> = 8.401, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001).</p> Conclusion <p>The results showed that key socioeconomic and psychosocial factors can influence women’s family sense of coherence, highlighting the importance of strengthening family and community support programs and offering stress-coping mechanisms for pregnant women. Moreover, future researchers should consider these factors for further interventional studies.</p>

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Predictors of the family sense of coherence in pregnant women: a cross-sectional study

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年7月14日

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  • Reta Tsegaye Gayesa,
  • Caixin Yin,
  • Yao Jie Xie,
  • Fei Wan Ngai

摘要

Aim

This study aimed to explore the factors associated with the family sense of coherence (FSOC) among pregnant women, focusing on sociodemographic, obstetric, and psychosocial-related aspects.

Subject and methods

A total of 1153 eligible pregnant women were involved in the study. After obtaining informed consent, participants were asked to complete all questionnaires to assess the study outcomes. A multiple linear regression model was employed to identify significant predictors of FSOC. Data were analyzed with a multiple linear regression model.

Results

The findings show that six variables in this study strongly predicted the FSOC. These predictors were income (β = 0.088, t = 3.72, P = < 0.001), having a university education (β = 0.061, t = 2.546, P = 0.011), sleep quality index (β = −0.116, t = −4.736, P < 0.001), perceived level of stress (β = −0.065, t = −2.876, P = 0.004), family and marital functional measures (β = 0.419, t = 15.843, P < 0.001), and social support (β = 0.219, t = 8.401, P < 0.001).

Conclusion

The results showed that key socioeconomic and psychosocial factors can influence women’s family sense of coherence, highlighting the importance of strengthening family and community support programs and offering stress-coping mechanisms for pregnant women. Moreover, future researchers should consider these factors for further interventional studies.