The role of patient–provider communication and social support in improving adherence to breast cancer screening and treatment guidelines among United States underserved communities: A systematic review
摘要
In-person patient–provider communication positively influences adherence to breast cancer screenings. This systematic review aims to examine the role of healthcare providers and family caregivers in the breast cancer screening and treatment decision process; identify communication barriers experienced by female patients at risk or diagnosed with breast cancer when speaking with a provider; and discuss effective implementation strategies to improve screening and treatment adherence rates for breast cancer.
MethodsThe Arksey and O’Malley York framework methodology was used to guide this systematic review. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) recommendations for the extraction, analysis, and presentation of results in systematic reviews were also referenced.
ResultsThe most frequently cited barriers (n = 16) fell into the “communication challenges” category, followed by “cultural, religious, and language issues” (n = 13), “social determinants of health” (n = 12), “insufficient provider training” (n = 5), “misconceptions and negative assumptions about providers” (n = 5), “prejudice and discrimination towards patients” (n=5), “age of patient” (n = 4), “mistrust between patients and providers” (n = 3), “fear and lack of knowledge about mammography” (n = 3), “gender differences” (n = 2), “cost and lack of insurance challenges” (n = 2), and “time constraints” (n = 1) (Table
Efforts to reduce financial barriers, improve health literacy, and increase access to social support services will be crucial in addressing the broader social determinants of health that affect breast cancer screening rates in underserved populations.