Towards integrated people-centred health services: patient-reported experiences of post-COVID care in Austria
摘要
This study examined patient perspectives and related the findings to the WHO framework for Integrated People-Centred Health Services in Austrian patients suffering from post-COVID symptoms.
MethodsAn online survey was conducted among residents suffering from post-COVID-19 syndrome. Data from 312 participants were analyzed to identify structural dimensions of care experience.
ResultsThe sample was predominantly female (83.7%). Most participants reported reduced quality of life (82.0%) and lasting work impairment (65.4%). Financial strain was substantial, with 43% reporting >€10,000 in expenses. Perceived barriers were lack of specialized centers (90.7%), insufficient treatment information (86.2%), and limited insurance support (67.0%). Factor analysis confirmed four dimensions - patient-centredness & individualization, efficacy & support, quality & continuity and accessibility - explaining 53.9% of variance (KMO = 0.924). Gender differences were not significant.
ConclusionPatients suffering from post-COVID symptoms perceive patient care in Austria as unable to adequately meet their needs. Pushing ahead with the planned implementation of specialized centers makes sense from both a medical and economic perspective.