Integrated Pest and Pollinator Management for Sustainable Berry Crop Health: A Global Scoping Review
摘要
Integrated Pest and Pollinator Management (IPPM) represents a transformative agroecological framework that reconciles pest suppression with pollinator conservation. This global scoping review maps the evolution, thematic structure, and knowledge gaps in IPPM research. Using the PRISMA-ScR approach, 185 peer-reviewed studies (1959–February 2026) retrieved from Scopus were analyzed and complemented by keyword co-occurrence mapping. Four major thematic clusters emerged: (i) IPPM tools and strategies (physical, biological, chemical and habitat-based control), (ii) pollinator-mediated services and disservices, (iii) trade-offs in IPPM and pollinators health, and (iv) socio-ecological knowledge for IPPM adoption. The field remains nascent: no empirical trials have yet tested IPPM as a unified on-farm framework. Research is geographically skewed—84 of studies originated in the United States—while Africa, despite its rapid growth in berry exports, remains unrepresented. Honey bees dominate experimental designs (16 records on pollinators’ health), whereas wild and solitary bees, often more efficient berry pollinators, are rarely considered. Evidence indicates that pollinator-friendly pest management can simultaneously enhance crop health indicators—including fruit set, uniformity, and marketability—but adoption is hindered by inconsistent field efficacy, economic trade-offs, and limited policy support. Future IPPM research should expand to underrepresented regions, diversify pollinator taxa, integrate landscape and climate dimensions, and quantify socio-economic returns. Advancing IPPM is pivotal to achieving multiple UN Sustainable Development Goals—ensuring food security (SDG 2), sustainable production (SDG 12), climate resilience (SDG 13), and biodiversity conservation (SDG 15).