Development and evaluation of a SYBR Green-based RT-qPCR assay with a specific primer set for tomato seed testing against tomato brown rugose fruit virus
摘要
Since its first occurrence in Israel and Jordan in 2014 and 2015, the tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) has become one of the most concerning pathogens affecting tomatoes and other crops worldwide. Its rapid spread is believed to result from the international trade of contaminated seeds and its seed transmissibility, underscoring the critical importance of seed health testing for ToBRFV to prevent further dissemination of the virus. To this end, reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) protocols employing TaqMan probe chemistry have been widely adopted. However, the development of RT-qPCR protocols for ToBRFV seed testing using SYBR Green chemistry remains limited. The SYBR Green method offers the advantage of distinguishing ToBRFV from other tobamoviruses through melt curve analysis. In this study, we developed a SYBR Green-based RT-qPCR detection method using newly designed primer sets, which demonstrated high specificity for ToBRFV and sufficient sensitivity. While this protocol requires further optimization and validation for application in routine seed testing, it establishes a foundational approach for SYBR Green-based RT-qPCR seed testing. Additionally, this study raises an important question regarding the relationship between RT-qPCR results in seed tests and the likelihood of virus contamination or transmission via seeds.