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<p>Contamination of groundwater by microplastics is a major health concern because groundwater is a major source of drinking and agricultural water. Here, we review microplastics with focus on contamination sources, characteristics, migration, water quality, ecological and health risks, and preventive and removal strategies. Contamination sources include landfills, waste dump leachates, wastewater treatment plants, industrial waste streams, land use, agriculture, urban and residential activities, and atmospheric transport and runoff. Contamination levels reach up to 6,832 microplastics per liter of groundwater. Membrane technologies, such as microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis, achieve 93–99% removal of microplastics.</p>

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Microplastic characteristics, transport, risks, and remediation in groundwater: a review

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年2月8日

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  • Van-Hiep Hoang,
  • Minh-Ky Nguyen,
  • Tuan-Dung Hoang,
  • Nelson Rangel-Buitrago,
  • Chitsan Lin,
  • Minh-Thuan Pham,
  • Minh Cuong Ha,
  • Tan Phong Nguyen,
  • Muhammad Shaaban,
  • S. Woong Chang,
  • D. Duc Nguyen

摘要

Contamination of groundwater by microplastics is a major health concern because groundwater is a major source of drinking and agricultural water. Here, we review microplastics with focus on contamination sources, characteristics, migration, water quality, ecological and health risks, and preventive and removal strategies. Contamination sources include landfills, waste dump leachates, wastewater treatment plants, industrial waste streams, land use, agriculture, urban and residential activities, and atmospheric transport and runoff. Contamination levels reach up to 6,832 microplastics per liter of groundwater. Membrane technologies, such as microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis, achieve 93–99% removal of microplastics.