Scholarlink

<p>Soil organic carbon is crucial for soil fertility, productivity, and global carbon cycling. Despite significant progress in understanding carbon persistence and turnover, the underlying mechanisms require further study. A key challenge is visualizing and characterizing the spatial distribution of carbon within intact soil. This study introduces a novel approach to map carbon content at 35&#xa0;µm resolution and composition at 22&#xa0;µm resolution in intact environmental samples using synchrotron X-ray spectromicroscopy. X-ray fluorescence maps provided an overview of total carbon distribution, identifying carbon-rich regions. Near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectromicroscopy was then used to obtain spatially resolved carbon speciation data within these regions. This method allowed the analysis of relatively large intact samples, of 16&#xa0;mm in diameter and 15&#xa0;mm in height, preserving various root and organic matter fragments as well as pores ranging between 35 and 850&#xa0;µm. Spectral fitting with reference standards revealed distinct spatial patterns of aromatic, aliphatic, and carboxylic carbon compounds associated with different structural features. Aromatic carbon was enriched around root fragments and the soil matrix; while, carboxylic compounds were concentrated at pore–matrix interfaces, indicating a correlation between soil pore structure and carbon chemical composition. This novel approach provides significant insights into the interplay between pore architecture and organic molecular diversity, key factors governing carbon protection and persistence in soils.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

Micro-scale mapping of soil organic carbon using soft X-ray spectromicroscopy

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年1月2日

查看全文
  • Maoz Dor,
  • Tom Regier,
  • Zachary Arthur,
  • Andrey K. Guber,
  • Alexandra N. Kravchenko

摘要

Soil organic carbon is crucial for soil fertility, productivity, and global carbon cycling. Despite significant progress in understanding carbon persistence and turnover, the underlying mechanisms require further study. A key challenge is visualizing and characterizing the spatial distribution of carbon within intact soil. This study introduces a novel approach to map carbon content at 35 µm resolution and composition at 22 µm resolution in intact environmental samples using synchrotron X-ray spectromicroscopy. X-ray fluorescence maps provided an overview of total carbon distribution, identifying carbon-rich regions. Near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectromicroscopy was then used to obtain spatially resolved carbon speciation data within these regions. This method allowed the analysis of relatively large intact samples, of 16 mm in diameter and 15 mm in height, preserving various root and organic matter fragments as well as pores ranging between 35 and 850 µm. Spectral fitting with reference standards revealed distinct spatial patterns of aromatic, aliphatic, and carboxylic carbon compounds associated with different structural features. Aromatic carbon was enriched around root fragments and the soil matrix; while, carboxylic compounds were concentrated at pore–matrix interfaces, indicating a correlation between soil pore structure and carbon chemical composition. This novel approach provides significant insights into the interplay between pore architecture and organic molecular diversity, key factors governing carbon protection and persistence in soils.