<p>Let <i>G</i> = (<i>V,E</i>) be a locally finite graph. Given any <i>O</i> ∈ <i>V</i>. Denote the function ρ(<i>x</i>) as follows: <Equation ID="Equ1"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10255_2025_33_Article_Equ1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="54" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="201" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\rho(x)=\begin{cases}\text{dist}(x,O),\;x\neq{O}\\1,\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;x = O,\end{cases}\)</EquationSource> </Equation> where dist(<i>x,O</i>) represents the distance between <i>x</i> and <i>O</i>. In this paper, we investigate a perturbed nonlinear biharmonic equation <Equation ID="Equ2"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10255_2025_33_Article_Equ2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="43" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="331" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta^{2}u-\text{div}(a(x)\nabla{u})+b(x)u=\frac{f(x,u)}{\rho(x)^\beta}+\epsilon{h}(x)\)</EquationSource> </Equation> on <i>G</i> = (<i>V,E</i>), where <i>a</i>(<i>x</i>) and <i>b</i>(<i>x</i>) are two functions with a positive lower bound defined on <i>G</i>, <i>β</i> ≥ 0, ε &gt; 0. If <i>h</i> and f satisfy certain assumptions, we prove that there exists some positive constant ε<sub>1</sub> &gt; 0 such that for all ε ∈ (0, ε<sub>1</sub>), the above equation has two distinct nontrivial positive solutions.</p>

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Multiple Solutions for a Nonlinear Biharmonic Equation on Locally Finite Graph

  • Juan Zhao

摘要

Let G = (V,E) be a locally finite graph. Given any OV. Denote the function ρ(x) as follows: \(\rho(x)=\begin{cases}\text{dist}(x,O),\;x\neq{O}\\1,\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;x = O,\end{cases}\) where dist(x,O) represents the distance between x and O. In this paper, we investigate a perturbed nonlinear biharmonic equation \(\Delta^{2}u-\text{div}(a(x)\nabla{u})+b(x)u=\frac{f(x,u)}{\rho(x)^\beta}+\epsilon{h}(x)\) on G = (V,E), where a(x) and b(x) are two functions with a positive lower bound defined on G, β ≥ 0, ε > 0. If h and f satisfy certain assumptions, we prove that there exists some positive constant ε1 > 0 such that for all ε ∈ (0, ε1), the above equation has two distinct nontrivial positive solutions.