<p>The paper studies continuity properties of the functional in the Moser-Trudinger inequality on the Sobolev space <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(W^{1,N}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of domains (not necessarily bounded) in <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^{N}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Given that the functional is not weakly continuous, one may describe its asymptotic properties on bounded sequences in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(W^{1,N}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in terms of concentration compactness and, more specifically, in the terms of a profile decomposition. While the well-known profile decomposition in <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(W^{1,p}(\mathbb {R}^{N})\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> expresses the concentration as a sum of elementary concentrations (“bubbles”) of the form <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(t_{k}^{\frac{N-p}{p}}w(t(x-y_{k}))\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, elementary concentrations in the case <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p=N\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> have the form <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s_{k}^{\frac{N-1}{N}}w(|x-y_{k}|^{1/s_{k}})\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s_{k}\rightarrow \infty \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, with always radial profiles <i>w</i>. We also prove that nonlinear functional in the Moser-Trudinger inequality fails to be weakly continuous only on exceptional sequences.</p>

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Defect of compactness for the Moser-Trudinger inequality

  • Giuseppe Devillanova,
  • Cyril Tintarev

摘要

The paper studies continuity properties of the functional in the Moser-Trudinger inequality on the Sobolev space \(W^{1,N}\) of domains (not necessarily bounded) in \(\mathbb {R}^{N}\) . Given that the functional is not weakly continuous, one may describe its asymptotic properties on bounded sequences in \(W^{1,N}\) in terms of concentration compactness and, more specifically, in the terms of a profile decomposition. While the well-known profile decomposition in \(W^{1,p}(\mathbb {R}^{N})\) expresses the concentration as a sum of elementary concentrations (“bubbles”) of the form \(t_{k}^{\frac{N-p}{p}}w(t(x-y_{k}))\) , elementary concentrations in the case \(p=N\) have the form \(s_{k}^{\frac{N-1}{N}}w(|x-y_{k}|^{1/s_{k}})\) , \(s_{k}\rightarrow \infty \) , with always radial profiles w. We also prove that nonlinear functional in the Moser-Trudinger inequality fails to be weakly continuous only on exceptional sequences.