<p>We investigate some regularity properties of a class of doubly nonlinear anisotropic evolution equations whose model case is <Equation ID="Equ122"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \partial _t \big (|u|^{\alpha -1}u \big ) - \sum ^N_{i=1} \partial _i \big ( |\partial _i u|^{p_i - 2} \partial _i u \big ) = 0, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">(</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <munderover> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </munderover> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">(</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha &gt; 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p_i \in (1, \infty )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We obtain super and ultracontractive bounds, and global boundedness in space for solutions to the Cauchy problem with initial data in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^{\alpha +1}(\mathbb {R}^N)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and show that the mass is nonincreasing over time. As a consequence, compactly supported evolution is shown for optimal exponents. We introduce a seemingly new paradigm, by showing that Caccioppoli estimates, local boundedness and semicontinuity are consequences of the membership to a suitable energy class. This membership is proved by first establishing the continuity of the map <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(t \mapsto |u|^{\alpha -1}u(\cdot ,t) \in L^{1+1/\alpha }_{\text {loc}}(\Omega )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>↦</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>∈</mo> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mtext>loc</mtext> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> permitting us to use a suitable mollified weak formulation along with an appropriate test function.</p>

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Boundedness, ultracontractive bounds and optimal evolution of the support for doubly nonlinear anisotropic diffusion

  • Simone Ciani,
  • Vincenzo Vespri,
  • Matias Vestberg

摘要

We investigate some regularity properties of a class of doubly nonlinear anisotropic evolution equations whose model case is \(\begin{aligned} \partial _t \big (|u|^{\alpha -1}u \big ) - \sum ^N_{i=1} \partial _i \big ( |\partial _i u|^{p_i - 2} \partial _i u \big ) = 0, \end{aligned}\) t ( | u | α - 1 u ) - i = 1 N i ( | i u | p i - 2 i u ) = 0 , where \(\alpha > 0\) α > 0 and \(p_i \in (1, \infty )\) p i ( 1 , ) . We obtain super and ultracontractive bounds, and global boundedness in space for solutions to the Cauchy problem with initial data in \(L^{\alpha +1}(\mathbb {R}^N)\) L α + 1 ( R N ) , and show that the mass is nonincreasing over time. As a consequence, compactly supported evolution is shown for optimal exponents. We introduce a seemingly new paradigm, by showing that Caccioppoli estimates, local boundedness and semicontinuity are consequences of the membership to a suitable energy class. This membership is proved by first establishing the continuity of the map \(t \mapsto |u|^{\alpha -1}u(\cdot ,t) \in L^{1+1/\alpha }_{\text {loc}}(\Omega )\) t | u | α - 1 u ( · , t ) L loc 1 + 1 / α ( Ω ) permitting us to use a suitable mollified weak formulation along with an appropriate test function.