<p>Glucosinolates (GSLs) have garnered substantial attention for their essential functions in bolstering plant defense responses and potential anti-cancer effects. It was reported that <i>MYB29</i> and <i>MYB28</i> contribute to the accumulation of aliphatic GSLs in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>, yet their roles in <i>Isatis indigotica</i> Fort. remain elusive. In this study, <i>IiMYB29</i> and <i>IiMYB28.1</i> were cloned, the expression patterns, subcellular localization and their functions in GSL biosynthesis were carried out. The results revealed that <i>IiMYB29</i> exerted a stimulatory effect on plant growth and development, whereas <i>IiMYB28.1</i> displays a negative regulatory influence. In GSL biosynthesis process, a comprehensive analysis identified 9 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the transgenic <i>IiMYB29</i> plant, whereas 19 DEGs detected in the transgenic <i>IiMYB28.1</i> plant. Furthermore, <i>IiMYB29</i> induced a notable decline in GSL content, plummeting to a minimum level of 0.166 times of wild type. Conversely, <i>IiMYB28.1</i> elicited a substantial increase in GSL content, peaking at a maximum of 2.264 times of wild type. The experimental results initially revealed the regulatory mechanisms of <i>IiMYB29</i> and <i>IiMYB28.1</i> on GSL synthesis, and laid the foundation for molecular breeding of <i>I</i>. <i>indigotica.</i></p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Insights into the functions of MYB29 and MYB28.1 involved in glucosinolate biosynthesis from Isatis indigotica Fort.

  • Yan Zhang,
  • Zhaojin Xu,
  • Kaiwei Qin,
  • Jiamin Kang,
  • Limi Tang,
  • Bowen Duan,
  • Zhihua Liu,
  • Tao Li

摘要

Glucosinolates (GSLs) have garnered substantial attention for their essential functions in bolstering plant defense responses and potential anti-cancer effects. It was reported that MYB29 and MYB28 contribute to the accumulation of aliphatic GSLs in Arabidopsis thaliana, yet their roles in Isatis indigotica Fort. remain elusive. In this study, IiMYB29 and IiMYB28.1 were cloned, the expression patterns, subcellular localization and their functions in GSL biosynthesis were carried out. The results revealed that IiMYB29 exerted a stimulatory effect on plant growth and development, whereas IiMYB28.1 displays a negative regulatory influence. In GSL biosynthesis process, a comprehensive analysis identified 9 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the transgenic IiMYB29 plant, whereas 19 DEGs detected in the transgenic IiMYB28.1 plant. Furthermore, IiMYB29 induced a notable decline in GSL content, plummeting to a minimum level of 0.166 times of wild type. Conversely, IiMYB28.1 elicited a substantial increase in GSL content, peaking at a maximum of 2.264 times of wild type. The experimental results initially revealed the regulatory mechanisms of IiMYB29 and IiMYB28.1 on GSL synthesis, and laid the foundation for molecular breeding of I. indigotica.