<p>As plastic pollution has become increasingly severe, the development of recyclable and rapidly degradable polyesters has significant practical value and significance. In this study, seven-membered cyclic 1,3-propylene glycol oxalate (POx) was successfully synthesized through a two-step polycondensation-depolymerization method using dimethyl oxalate (a low-cost and readily accessible bulk chemical) and bio-based 1,3-propylene glycol as the starting materials. Using Sn(Oct)<sub>2</sub> as the catalyst, high-molecular-weight poly(1,3-propylene oxalate) (PPOx) was efficiently prepared <i>via</i> ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of POx. This ROP demonstrated excellent reactivity, attaining a monomer conversion up to 95% within 10 min, and PPOx had a maximum intrinsic viscosity (<i>η</i>) of 1.06 dL/g. Furthermore, the prepared PPOx could be catalytically depolymerized to enable efficient recovery of the POx monomer, with a yield of 60% and a purity of 98%. The degradation performance tests indicated that PPOx exhibited rapid degradation, reaching a degradation rate of up to 99% within 50 days. Owing to the innovative selection of raw materials and the design of a closed-loop process, this study provides a new economical and sustainable strategy for reducing dependence on petroleum resources, offering valuable insights into the development of recyclable and rapidly degradable polyesters.</p>

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Development of Rapid Environment Degradable and Recyclable Poly(1,3-propylene glycol oxalate) via Ring-opening Polymerization of Seven-Membered Cyclic Oxalate

  • Yue-Yuan Qian,
  • Xiang-Bin Sun,
  • Ya-Lei Liu,
  • Zhi-Bo Li

摘要

As plastic pollution has become increasingly severe, the development of recyclable and rapidly degradable polyesters has significant practical value and significance. In this study, seven-membered cyclic 1,3-propylene glycol oxalate (POx) was successfully synthesized through a two-step polycondensation-depolymerization method using dimethyl oxalate (a low-cost and readily accessible bulk chemical) and bio-based 1,3-propylene glycol as the starting materials. Using Sn(Oct)2 as the catalyst, high-molecular-weight poly(1,3-propylene oxalate) (PPOx) was efficiently prepared via ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of POx. This ROP demonstrated excellent reactivity, attaining a monomer conversion up to 95% within 10 min, and PPOx had a maximum intrinsic viscosity (η) of 1.06 dL/g. Furthermore, the prepared PPOx could be catalytically depolymerized to enable efficient recovery of the POx monomer, with a yield of 60% and a purity of 98%. The degradation performance tests indicated that PPOx exhibited rapid degradation, reaching a degradation rate of up to 99% within 50 days. Owing to the innovative selection of raw materials and the design of a closed-loop process, this study provides a new economical and sustainable strategy for reducing dependence on petroleum resources, offering valuable insights into the development of recyclable and rapidly degradable polyesters.