<p>Zhao and Xu (2013) constructed a functor from <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathfrak{o}(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">o</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-<b>Mod</b> to <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathfrak{o}(n+2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">o</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-<b>Mod</b>. In this paper, we use the functor successively to obtain full conformal oscillator representation of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathfrak{o}(2n+2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">o</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in <i>n</i>(<i>n</i> + 1) variables and determine the corresponding finite-dimensional irreducible module explicitly when the highest weight is dominant integral. We also find an equation of counting the dimension of an irreducible <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathfrak{o}(2n+2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">o</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-module in terms of certain alternating sum of the dimensions of irreducible <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathfrak{o}(2n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">o</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-modules, which leads to new combinatorial identities of classical type in the case of the Steinberg modules. One can use the results to study tensor decomposition of finite-dimensional irreducible modules by solving certain first-order linear partial differential equations, and thereby obtain the corresponding physically interested Clebsch–Gordan coefficients and exact solutions of Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equation in WZW model of conformal field theory.</p>

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Full Conformal Oscillator Representations of \(\mathfrak{o}(2n+2)\) and Combinatorial Identities

  • Zhenyu Zhou

摘要

Zhao and Xu (2013) constructed a functor from \(\mathfrak{o}(n)\) o ( n ) -Mod to \(\mathfrak{o}(n+2)\) o ( n + 2 ) -Mod. In this paper, we use the functor successively to obtain full conformal oscillator representation of \(\mathfrak{o}(2n+2)\) o ( 2 n + 2 ) in n(n + 1) variables and determine the corresponding finite-dimensional irreducible module explicitly when the highest weight is dominant integral. We also find an equation of counting the dimension of an irreducible \(\mathfrak{o}(2n+2)\) o ( 2 n + 2 ) -module in terms of certain alternating sum of the dimensions of irreducible \(\mathfrak{o}(2n)\) o ( 2 n ) -modules, which leads to new combinatorial identities of classical type in the case of the Steinberg modules. One can use the results to study tensor decomposition of finite-dimensional irreducible modules by solving certain first-order linear partial differential equations, and thereby obtain the corresponding physically interested Clebsch–Gordan coefficients and exact solutions of Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equation in WZW model of conformal field theory.