<p>Consider the Kirchhoff equation with Hartree type nonlinearity <Equation ID="Equa"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10114_2025_3435_Article_Equa.gif" Format="GIF" Height="33" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="497" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\matrix{{ - \left( {a + b\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}} {{{| {\nabla u} |}^2}} } \right)\Delta u - \lambda u = \mu {{| u |}^{q - 2}}u + ( {{I_\alpha } * {{| u |}^{3 + \alpha }}} ){{| u |}^{1 + \alpha }}u} &amp; {{\rm{in}}\,{{\mathbb{R}}^3}}},\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> </mrow> <mo>∗</mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo>,</mo> </math></EquationSource> </Equation> where <i>a, b</i> &gt; 0, <i>λ, μ</i> ∈ ℝ, 2 &lt; <i>q</i> &lt; 6, 0 &lt; <i>α</i> &lt; 3, and <i>I</i><sub><i>α</i></sub> is the Riesz potential integral operator of order <i>α</i>. Solutions with prescribed mass <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10114_2025_3435_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="125" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\|u\|_{{L^2}({{\mathbb{R}^3}})}} = c &gt; 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">∥</mo> <mi>u</mi> <msub> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">∥</mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, also known as <i>normalized solutions</i>, are of particular interest in the current paper. Under various assumptions on <i>μ, c</i> and <i>q</i>, we establish the existence, nonexistence and asymptotic behavior of normalized solutions for the above elliptic equation.</p>

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Normalized Solutions of Kirchhoff Equation with Hartree Type Nonlinearity

  • Xiaojing Feng,
  • Haidong Liu,
  • Zhitao Zhang

摘要

Consider the Kirchhoff equation with Hartree type nonlinearity \(\matrix{{ - \left( {a + b\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}} {{{| {\nabla u} |}^2}} } \right)\Delta u - \lambda u = \mu {{| u |}^{q - 2}}u + ( {{I_\alpha } * {{| u |}^{3 + \alpha }}} ){{| u |}^{1 + \alpha }}u} & {{\rm{in}}\,{{\mathbb{R}}^3}}},\) ( a + b R 3 | u | 2 ) Δ u λ u = μ | u | q 2 u + ( I α | u | 3 + α ) | u | 1 + α u i n R 3 , where a, b > 0, λ, μ ∈ ℝ, 2 < q < 6, 0 < α < 3, and Iα is the Riesz potential integral operator of order α. Solutions with prescribed mass \({\|u\|_{{L^2}({{\mathbb{R}^3}})}} = c > 0\) u L 2 ( R 3 ) = c > 0 , also known as normalized solutions, are of particular interest in the current paper. Under various assumptions on μ, c and q, we establish the existence, nonexistence and asymptotic behavior of normalized solutions for the above elliptic equation.