<p>We propose a particle simulation method derived from a Hamiltonian with a mechanism of energy dissipation through particle-particle contact friction. The total energy dissipation variable <i>S</i> is paired with a function <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F(\mu )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> which works at each contact among constituent particles. A two dimensional quasi-static system is simulated to make clear the possibilities and the limitations of the proposed method. By changing the macroscopic dissipation coefficients <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> systematically, we have shown how the macroscopic energy dissipation <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma S\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and the microscopic contact dissipation <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F(\mu )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is connected through the state of the granular system. In the compression/decompression cycle, pressure shows hysterisis but have an opposite trend depending whether it is in the direction of compression or not.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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Simulation method for particle-contact friction in granular media

  • Keiko M. Aoki,
  • Mahesh M. Bandi

摘要

We propose a particle simulation method derived from a Hamiltonian with a mechanism of energy dissipation through particle-particle contact friction. The total energy dissipation variable S is paired with a function \(F(\mu )\) which works at each contact among constituent particles. A two dimensional quasi-static system is simulated to make clear the possibilities and the limitations of the proposed method. By changing the macroscopic dissipation coefficients \(\gamma \) systematically, we have shown how the macroscopic energy dissipation \(\gamma S\) and the microscopic contact dissipation \(F(\mu )\) is connected through the state of the granular system. In the compression/decompression cycle, pressure shows hysterisis but have an opposite trend depending whether it is in the direction of compression or not.

Graphical abstract