<p>This investigation delves into the scaling laws governing pressure and key mean variables throughout the first and second jamming transitions previously observed in asymmetric bidisperse granular packings. Motivated by a theoretical model integrating crucial parameters—size ratio, <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, concentration of small particles, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X_{\mathrm{S}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, packing fraction, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\phi\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, mean contact number, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="32" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\langle Z \rangle\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, mean overlap, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\langle \alpha ^{c}_{n} \rangle\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and mean branch vector length <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\langle \ell ^{c}_{n} \rangle\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>—we employ molecular dynamics simulations to validate the model. Our findings reveal a non-linear relationship between pressure and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\phi\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> stemming from the dynamic interaction of mean variables with <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\phi\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> during compression. Regardless of <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X_{\mathrm{S}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <i>δ</i>&#xa0;=&#xa0;0.73, the scaling exponent <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c_{Z}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> characterizing <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="32" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\langle Z \rangle\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\phi\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> consistently approximates 0.5, holding true for <i>δ</i>&#xa0;=&#xa0;0.73 and high <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq15.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X_{\mathrm{S}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> values. Intriguingly, for <i>δ</i>&#xa0;=&#xa0;0.15 and low <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq17.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X_{\mathrm{S}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where the two jamming transitions are observed, <InlineEquation ID="IEq18"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq18.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c_{Z}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> exhibits distinct values. At the first transition, where large particles jam, <InlineEquation ID="IEq19"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq19.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c_{Z}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> slightly exceeds 0.5, while it diminishes to approximately 0.3 at the second transition following the jamming of small particles. Additionally, the exponents associated with the scaling of <InlineEquation ID="IEq20"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq20.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\langle \alpha ^{c}_{n} \rangle\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq21"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq21.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\langle \ell ^{c}_{n} \rangle\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq22"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq22.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\phi\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> consistently converge around <InlineEquation ID="IEq23"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq23.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="103" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c_{\alpha } = c_{\ell } \sim 0.92\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> varying with changes in <InlineEquation ID="IEq24"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq24.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X_{\mathrm{S}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq25"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq25.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Moreover, the pressure model aligns seamlessly with simulation trends, exhibiting a consistent exponent around <InlineEquation ID="IEq26"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq26.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="59" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c_{p} \sim 1.1\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>–1.3 throughout the first and second jamming transitions. These results offer valuable insights into the compression behavior of highly asymmetric bidisperse packings, emphasizing the substantial influence of <InlineEquation ID="IEq27"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq27.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq28"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10035_2024_1500_Article_IEq28.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X_{\mathrm{S}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on the system’s macroscopic properties.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Pressure model and scaling laws in jammed bidisperse granular packings

  • Juan C. Petit,
  • Matthias Sperl

摘要

This investigation delves into the scaling laws governing pressure and key mean variables throughout the first and second jamming transitions previously observed in asymmetric bidisperse granular packings. Motivated by a theoretical model integrating crucial parameters—size ratio, \(\delta\) , concentration of small particles, \(X_{\mathrm{S}}\) , packing fraction, \(\phi\) , mean contact number, \(\langle Z \rangle\) , mean overlap, \(\langle \alpha ^{c}_{n} \rangle\) , and mean branch vector length \(\langle \ell ^{c}_{n} \rangle\) —we employ molecular dynamics simulations to validate the model. Our findings reveal a non-linear relationship between pressure and \(\phi\) stemming from the dynamic interaction of mean variables with \(\phi\) during compression. Regardless of \(X_{\mathrm{S}}\) for δ = 0.73, the scaling exponent \(c_{Z}\) characterizing \(\langle Z \rangle\) with \(\phi\) consistently approximates 0.5, holding true for δ = 0.73 and high \(X_{\mathrm{S}}\) values. Intriguingly, for δ = 0.15 and low \(X_{\mathrm{S}}\) , where the two jamming transitions are observed, \(c_{Z}\) exhibits distinct values. At the first transition, where large particles jam, \(c_{Z}\) slightly exceeds 0.5, while it diminishes to approximately 0.3 at the second transition following the jamming of small particles. Additionally, the exponents associated with the scaling of \(\langle \alpha ^{c}_{n} \rangle\) and \(\langle \ell ^{c}_{n} \rangle\) with \(\phi\) consistently converge around \(c_{\alpha } = c_{\ell } \sim 0.92\) varying with changes in \(X_{\mathrm{S}}\) and \(\delta\) . Moreover, the pressure model aligns seamlessly with simulation trends, exhibiting a consistent exponent around \(c_{p} \sim 1.1\) –1.3 throughout the first and second jamming transitions. These results offer valuable insights into the compression behavior of highly asymmetric bidisperse packings, emphasizing the substantial influence of \(\delta\) and \(X_{\mathrm{S}}\) on the system’s macroscopic properties.