<p>Ependymosarcoma is an exceedingly rare variant of ependymoma characterized by a mixture of ependymomatous and sarcomatous components. We report a case of supratentorial ependymosarcoma harboring a <i>ZFTA</i>::<i>RELA</i> fusion in a 10-year-old girl. Histologically, the tumor comprised an ependymomatous component resembling clear cell ependymoma and a sarcomatous component. <i>ZFTA</i>::<i>RELA</i> fusion was confirmed in both components. Genome-wide methylation profiling classified both components as supratentorial ependymoma, <i>ZFTA</i> fusion–positive by the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) CNS tumor classifier v12b8. However, their copy number alteration profiles were distinct. The ependymomatous component exhibited a gain of chromosome 1q and a loss of chromosomes 1p, 9, and 19q, while the sarcomatous component showed a loss of chromosome 14. These findings suggest that both components may have differentiated from a common precursor despite their distinct morphologies. The patient underwent gross total resection followed by adjuvant chemoradiotherapy and remains recurrence-free eight years post-treatment. Further investigation of additional cases is warranted to better understand the pathogenesis of this rare tumor.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

A rare case of supratentorial ependymosarcoma harboring ZFTA::RELA fusion

  • Yuji Matsumoto,
  • Yasuki Suruga,
  • Kaishi Satomi,
  • Yohei Inoue,
  • Yasuhiko Hattori,
  • Joji Ishida,
  • Kazuhiko Kurozumi,
  • Sumihito Nobusawa,
  • Junko Hirato,
  • Takehiro Tanaka,
  • Hiroyuki Yanai,
  • Kana Washio,
  • Koichi Ichimura,
  • Tomotsugu Ichikawa,
  • Yoshihiro Otani,
  • Shota Tanaka

摘要

Ependymosarcoma is an exceedingly rare variant of ependymoma characterized by a mixture of ependymomatous and sarcomatous components. We report a case of supratentorial ependymosarcoma harboring a ZFTA::RELA fusion in a 10-year-old girl. Histologically, the tumor comprised an ependymomatous component resembling clear cell ependymoma and a sarcomatous component. ZFTA::RELA fusion was confirmed in both components. Genome-wide methylation profiling classified both components as supratentorial ependymoma, ZFTA fusion–positive by the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) CNS tumor classifier v12b8. However, their copy number alteration profiles were distinct. The ependymomatous component exhibited a gain of chromosome 1q and a loss of chromosomes 1p, 9, and 19q, while the sarcomatous component showed a loss of chromosome 14. These findings suggest that both components may have differentiated from a common precursor despite their distinct morphologies. The patient underwent gross total resection followed by adjuvant chemoradiotherapy and remains recurrence-free eight years post-treatment. Further investigation of additional cases is warranted to better understand the pathogenesis of this rare tumor.