<p>Manganese monoxide (MnO) is an attractive cathode for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) but suffers from poor conductivity and sluggish kinetics. Herein, we report a porous N-doped carbon-coated MnO microplate composite (MnO@N-C) synthesized via an oxalate co-precipitation route combined with polydopamine coating and subsequent pyrolysis. The resulting material exhibits a distinctive mango stone-like microplate morphology (2&#xa0;μm × 4&#xa0;μm) with a high specific surface area of 220.9 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>− 1</sup> and abundant mesopores. The N-doped carbon shell enhances electronic conductivity while the porous architecture facilitates ion transport and induces significant intercalation pseudocapacitance. As a ZIBs cathode, MnO@N-C delivers a high discharge capacity of 190 mAh g<sup>− 1</sup> at 0.1&#xa0;A g<sup>− 1</sup>, excellent rate capability (80 mAh g<sup>− 1</sup> at 5&#xa0;A g<sup>− 1</sup>), and remarkable long-term cycling stability with 93% capacity retention after 2000 cycles at 2 A g<sup>− 1</sup>. This work provides a straightforward morphological and compositional engineering strategy for developing high-performance MnO-based cathodes in aqueous ZIBs.</p>

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Mango stone-like porous MnO@N‑C microplates with enhanced pseudocapacitive kinetics for high‑performance aqueous zinc‑ion batteries

  • Changyuan Bao,
  • Fangdong Wu,
  • Guodong Xu,
  • Bing Huang,
  • Yuehua Ji,
  • Yuxin Liu,
  • Dianlong Wang,
  • Bo Wang

摘要

Manganese monoxide (MnO) is an attractive cathode for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) but suffers from poor conductivity and sluggish kinetics. Herein, we report a porous N-doped carbon-coated MnO microplate composite (MnO@N-C) synthesized via an oxalate co-precipitation route combined with polydopamine coating and subsequent pyrolysis. The resulting material exhibits a distinctive mango stone-like microplate morphology (2 μm × 4 μm) with a high specific surface area of 220.9 m2 g− 1 and abundant mesopores. The N-doped carbon shell enhances electronic conductivity while the porous architecture facilitates ion transport and induces significant intercalation pseudocapacitance. As a ZIBs cathode, MnO@N-C delivers a high discharge capacity of 190 mAh g− 1 at 0.1 A g− 1, excellent rate capability (80 mAh g− 1 at 5 A g− 1), and remarkable long-term cycling stability with 93% capacity retention after 2000 cycles at 2 A g− 1. This work provides a straightforward morphological and compositional engineering strategy for developing high-performance MnO-based cathodes in aqueous ZIBs.